Accountability without micromanaging.
The leader who checks everything creates a team that waits to be checked. Accountability lives in the system, not in the leader's attention. Build the system.
Micromanagement is not a personality defect. It is a rational response to a system that has no other mechanism for catching problems early. When there is no shared clarity on what good looks like, and no regular signal about whether things are on track, the leader's attention becomes the quality control mechanism by default.
The answer is not to check less. The answer is to build the system that makes checking less necessary.
That system has three components. First, clear agreements at the point of commitment: not just what will be done, but what done looks like, by when, and how both parties will know if it is going off track. Most agreements skip this and pay for it later.
Second, a rhythm of short, honest check-ins that are about the work, not the person. The question is not are you on top of this? It is what is the current state and what, if anything, is in the way? One creates defensiveness. The other creates information.
Third, a norm of early escalation. The team member who surfaces a problem early is valued more than the one who resolves it late. When this norm is real, not stated but demonstrated, people stop hiding problems and start raising them.
With these three things in place, the leader does not need to check everything. The system surfaces what needs attention. The leader can then apply attention where it is actually needed.
Accountability without micromanagement is a system design problem. Solve the design.